The Public Policy Exception to the Employment-At-Will Doctrine
From the Desk of Jim Eccleston at Eccleston Law LLC:
In a previous post, we discussed the three major exceptions to the employment-at-will doctrine. This post will examine the public-policy exception of the doctrine.
The public-policy exception is the most widely used exception to the employment at-will doctrine. All but seven states have accepted this public-policy exception in its entirety. The public policy exception prevents employers from terminating its employees if they violate an individual state’s public-policy.
Although every state focuses on different public policy issues, state courts generally point to the fact that changes in the labor market make it apparent that the employer and employee do not have equal bargaining power. This stems from weaker labor unions and stronger corporate influence in the lobbying of state and federal laws. Therefore, courts have asserted that the public-policy exception to the employment-at-will doctrine is necessary to create more equal bargaining power for the employer and employee. In addition, courts have expressed that society has an interest in seeing that its public-policies are carried out.
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